Maize breeding for abiotic stress tolerance: An alternative to face climate changes

  • Tiago Corazza da Rosa Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Ivan Ricardo Carvalho UNIJUI
  • Danieli Jacoboski Hutra Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Leonardo Cesar Bradebon Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Marlon Vinícius da Rosa Sarturi Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
  • José Antonio Gonzalez da Rosa Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Vinícius Jardel Szareski Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Resumo

Maize breeding faces several challenges when the matter is abiotic stresses. For many years, the focus was to develop genotypes adapted to optimal environmental conditions, however, the need to ensure yields under unsuitable and unstable conditions of a climate-changing world is undeniable. Therefore, this review is addressed to the main abiotic stresses that jeopardize maize production worldwide, presenting an overview regarding losses and impacts imposed by them, stating what has been achieved through conventional and molecular plant breeding techniques, and the future prospects on this subject. The conventional breeding added to molecular techniques bring great expectations for developing abiotic stresses tolerant maize genotypes. Universities and research companies worldwide have contributed to expand and spread basic and essential knowledge, however, the entrance of large multinational companies might revolutionize the field. Genetic modified hybrids and projects of continental coverage will introduce many innovations and alternatives to ensure food security for the increasingly growing world population. 

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Publicado
2021-03-31
Como Citar
Rosa, T. C. da, Carvalho, I. R., Hutra, D. J., Bradebon, L. C., Sarturi , M. V. da R., Rosa, J. A. G. da, & Szareski, V. J. (2021). Maize breeding for abiotic stress tolerance: An alternative to face climate changes. ASB Journal, 6, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.33158/ASB.r119.v6.2020
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